FHIR IG analytics

Resources that use this resource

Resources that this resource uses

Narrative

Note: links and images are rebased to the (stated) source

Generated Narrative: StructureDefinition us-core-practitioner

Name	Flags	Card.	Type	Description & Constraints
Practitioner		0..*	Practitioner	A person with a formal responsibility in the provisioning of healthcare or related services
Slices for identifier	S	1..*	Identifier	An identifier for the person as this agent Slice: Unordered, Open by value:$this
identifier:All Slices				Content/Rules for all slices
system	S	1..1	uri	The namespace for the identifier value
value	S	1..1	string	The value that is unique
identifier:NPI	SC	0..*	Identifier	An identifier for the person as this agent Constraints: us-core-16, us-core-17 Required Pattern: At least the following
system		1..1	uri	The namespace for the identifier value Fixed Value: http://hl7.org/fhir/sid/us-npi
identifier:NCSBNID	C	0..*	Identifier	An identifier for the person as this agent Constraints: us-core-27 Required Pattern: At least the following
system		1..1	uri	The namespace for the identifier value Fixed Value: http://terminology.hl7.org/NamingSystem/NCSBNID
name	S	1..*	HumanName	The name(s) associated with the practitioner
family	S	1..1	string	Family name (often called 'Surname')
telecom	S	0..*	ContactPoint	A contact detail for the practitioner (that apply to all roles)
system	S	0..1	code	phone | fax | email | pager | url | sms | other
value	S	0..1	string	The actual contact point details
address	S	0..*	Address	Address(es) of the practitioner
line	S	0..4	string	Street name, number, direction & P.O. Box etc. Example US Core: 49 MEADOW ST
city	S	0..1	string	Name of city, town etc. Example US Core: EVERYTOWN
state	S	0..1	string	Sub-unit of country (abbreviations ok) Binding: USPS Two Letter Alphabetic Codes (extensible): Two letter USPS alphabetic codes. Example US Core: OK
postalCode	S	0..1	string	US Zip Codes Example US Core: 74047
country	S	0..1	string	Country (e.g. can be ISO 3166 2 or 3 letter code)
Documentation for this format

Source1

{
  "resourceType": "StructureDefinition",
  "id": "us-core-practitioner",
  "text": {
    "status": "extensions",
    "div": "<!-- snip (see above) -->"
  },
  "extension": [
    {
      "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fmm",
      "valueInteger": 5
    },
    {
      "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-wg",
      "valueCode": "cgp"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
      "valueCode": "trial-use",
      "_valueCode": {
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-conformance-derivedFrom",
            "valueCanonical": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/ImplementationGuide/hl7.fhir.us.core"
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  ],
  "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-practitioner",
  "identifier": [
    {
      "system": "urn:ietf:rfc:3986",
      "value": "urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.4.642.40.2.42.51"
    }
  ],
  "version": "9.0.0",
  "name": "USCorePractitionerProfile",
  "title": "US Core Practitioner Profile",
  "status": "active",
  "experimental": false,
  "date": "2022-04-20",
  "publisher": "HL7 International / Cross-Group Projects",
  "contact": [
    {
      "name": "HL7 International / Cross-Group Projects",
      "telecom": [
        {
          "system": "url",
          "value": "http://www.hl7.org/Special/committees/cgp"
        },
        {
          "system": "email",
          "value": "cgp@lists.HL7.org"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "description": "The US Core Practitioner Profile inherits from the FHIR [Practitioner](https://hl7.org/fhir/R4/practitioner.html) resource; refer to it for scope and usage definitions. This profile sets minimum expectations for the Practitioner resource to record, search, and fetch basic demographics and administrative information about an individual practitioner. It specifies which core elements, extensions, vocabularies, and value sets **SHALL** be present and constrains how the elements are used. Providing the floor for standards development for specific use cases promotes interoperability and adoption.",
  "jurisdiction": [
    {
      "coding": [
        {
          "system": "urn:iso:std:iso:3166",
          "code": "US"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "copyright": "Used by permission of HL7 International, all rights reserved Creative Commons License",
  "fhirVersion": "4.0.1",
  "mapping": [
    {
      "identity": "v2",
      "uri": "http://hl7.org/v2",
      "name": "HL7 v2 Mapping"
    },
    {
      "identity": "rim",
      "uri": "http://hl7.org/v3",
      "name": "RIM Mapping"
    },
    {
      "identity": "servd",
      "uri": "http://www.omg.org/spec/ServD/1.0/",
      "name": "ServD"
    },
    {
      "identity": "w5",
      "uri": "http://hl7.org/fhir/fivews",
      "name": "FiveWs Pattern Mapping"
    }
  ],
  "kind": "resource",
  "abstract": false,
  "type": "Practitioner",
  "baseDefinition": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner",
  "derivation": "constraint",
  "snapshot": {
    "extension": [
      {
        "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/snapshot-base-version",
        "valueString": "4.0.1"
      }
    ],
    "element": [
      {
        "id": "Practitioner",
        "path": "Practitioner",
        "short": "A person with a  formal responsibility in the provisioning of healthcare or related services",
        "definition": "A person who is directly or indirectly involved in the provisioning of healthcare.",
        "alias": [
          "Provider"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Practitioner",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "dom-2",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources",
            "expression": "contained.contained.empty()",
            "xpath": "not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"
          },
          {
            "key": "dom-3",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource",
            "expression": "contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()",
            "xpath": "not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"
          },
          {
            "key": "dom-4",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated",
            "expression": "contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()",
            "xpath": "not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"
          },
          {
            "key": "dom-5",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label",
            "expression": "contained.meta.security.empty()",
            "xpath": "not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"
          },
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice",
                "valueBoolean": true
              },
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation",
                "valueMarkdown": "When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."
              }
            ],
            "key": "dom-6",
            "severity": "warning",
            "human": "A resource should have narrative for robust management",
            "expression": "text.`div`.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:text/h:div)",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"
          }
        ],
        "mustSupport": false,
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Entity. Role, or Act"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "PRD (as one example)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "Provider"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.id",
        "path": "Practitioner.id",
        "short": "Logical id of this artifact",
        "definition": "The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.",
        "comment": "The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Resource.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "id"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.meta",
        "path": "Practitioner.meta",
        "short": "Metadata about the resource",
        "definition": "The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Resource.meta",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Meta"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.implicitRules",
        "path": "Practitioner.implicitRules",
        "short": "A set of rules under which this content was created",
        "definition": "A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.",
        "comment": "Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Resource.implicitRules",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": true,
        "isModifierReason": "This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation",
        "isSummary": true
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.language",
        "path": "Practitioner.language",
        "short": "Language of the resource content",
        "definition": "The base language in which the resource is written.",
        "comment": "Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies  to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Resource.language",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet",
              "valueCanonical": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"
            },
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "Language"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "preferred",
          "description": "A human language.",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages|4.0.1"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.text",
        "path": "Practitioner.text",
        "short": "Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation",
        "definition": "A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.",
        "comment": "Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied).  This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.",
        "alias": [
          "narrative",
          "html",
          "xhtml",
          "display"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "DomainResource.text",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Narrative"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Act.text?"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.contained",
        "path": "Practitioner.contained",
        "short": "Contained, inline Resources",
        "definition": "These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.",
        "comment": "This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.",
        "alias": [
          "inline resources",
          "anonymous resources",
          "contained resources"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "DomainResource.contained",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Resource"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.extension",
        "path": "Practitioner.extension",
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "DomainResource.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.modifierExtension",
        "path": "Practitioner.modifierExtension",
        "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "requirements": "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored.  This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extensibility.html#modifierExtension).",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "DomainResource.modifierExtension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": true,
        "isModifierReason": "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them",
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "$this"
            }
          ],
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "An identifier for the person as this agent",
        "definition": "An identifier that applies to this person in this role.",
        "comment": "NPI must be supported as the identifier system in the US, Tax id is allowed, Local id is allowed in addition to another identifier supplied by a jurisdictional authority such as a practitioner's *Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA)* number.",
        "requirements": "Often, specific identities are assigned for the agent.",
        "min": 1,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Practitioner.identifier",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Identifier"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "mustSupport": true,
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "w5",
            "map": "FiveWs.identifier"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "PRD-7 (or XCN.1)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./id"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./Identifiers"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier.id",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier.extension",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier.use",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.use",
        "short": "usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)",
        "definition": "The purpose of this identifier.",
        "comment": "Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.",
        "requirements": "Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.use",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": true,
        "isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.",
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "IdentifierUse"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "required",
          "description": "Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "N/A"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.code or implied by context"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier.type",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.type",
        "short": "Description of identifier",
        "definition": "A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.",
        "comment": "This element deals only with general categories of identifiers.  It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage.   Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.",
        "requirements": "Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.type",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "IdentifierType"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "extensible",
          "description": "A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type|4.0.1"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.5"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.code or implied by context"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier.system",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.system",
        "short": "The namespace for the identifier value",
        "definition": "Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.",
        "comment": "Identifier.system is always case sensitive.",
        "requirements": "There are many sets  of identifiers.  To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.",
        "min": 1,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.system",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "General",
            "valueUri": "http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "mustSupport": true,
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.4 / EI-2-4"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.root or Role.id.root"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./IdentifierType"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier.value",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.value",
        "short": "The value that is unique",
        "definition": "The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.",
        "comment": "If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986.  The value's primary purpose is computational mapping.  As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.)  A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.",
        "min": 1,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.value",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "General",
            "valueString": "123456"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "mustSupport": true,
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.1 / EI.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./Value"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier.period",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.period",
        "short": "Time period when id is/was valid for use",
        "definition": "Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.period",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Period"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.7 + CX.8"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.effectiveTime or implied by context"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./StartDate and ./EndDate"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier.assigner",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.assigner",
        "short": "Organization that issued id (may be just text)",
        "definition": "Organization that issued/manages the identifier.",
        "comment": "The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.assigner",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "targetProfile": [
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization|4.0.1"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field.  Also Role.scoper"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./IdentifierIssuingAuthority"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:NPI",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier",
        "sliceName": "NPI",
        "short": "An identifier for the person as this agent",
        "definition": "An identifier that applies to this person in this role.",
        "requirements": "Often, specific identities are assigned for the agent.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Practitioner.identifier",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Identifier"
          }
        ],
        "patternIdentifier": {
          "system": "http://hl7.org/fhir/sid/us-npi"
        },
        "condition": [
          "us-core-16",
          "us-core-17"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "us-core-16",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "NPI must be 10 digits",
            "expression": "value.matches('^[0-9]{10}[%content%]#39;)",
            "xpath": "f:value/f:matches(value,/^[0-9]{10}$/)"
          },
          {
            "key": "us-core-17",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "NPI check digit must be valid (Luhn algorithm check)",
            "expression": "(((select(value.substring(0,1).toInteger()).select(iif($this<5, $this*2, (($this*2)-9))))+(value.substring(1,1).toInteger())+(select(value.substring(2,1).toInteger()).select(iif($this<5, $this*2, (($this*2)-9))))+(value.substring(3,1).toInteger())+(select(value.substring(4,1).toInteger()).select(iif($this<5, $this*2, (($this*2)-9))))+(value.substring(5,1).toInteger())+(select(value.substring(6,1).toInteger()).select(iif($this<5, $this*2, (($this*2)-9))))+(value.substring(7,1).toInteger())+(select(value.substring(8,1).toInteger()).select(iif($this<5, $this*2, (($this*2)-9))))+(value.substring(9,1).toInteger()) + 24)mod 10=0)"
          }
        ],
        "mustSupport": true,
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "w5",
            "map": "FiveWs.identifier"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "PRD-7 (or XCN.1)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./id"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./Identifiers"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:NPI.id",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:NPI.extension",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:NPI.use",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.use",
        "short": "usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)",
        "definition": "The purpose of this identifier.",
        "comment": "Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.",
        "requirements": "Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.use",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": true,
        "isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.",
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "IdentifierUse"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "required",
          "description": "Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "N/A"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.code or implied by context"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:NPI.type",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.type",
        "short": "Description of identifier",
        "definition": "A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.",
        "comment": "This element deals only with general categories of identifiers.  It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage.   Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.",
        "requirements": "Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.type",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "IdentifierType"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "extensible",
          "description": "A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type|4.0.1"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.5"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.code or implied by context"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:NPI.system",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.system",
        "short": "The namespace for the identifier value",
        "definition": "Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.",
        "comment": "Identifier.system is always case sensitive.",
        "requirements": "There are many sets  of identifiers.  To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.",
        "min": 1,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.system",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "General",
            "valueUri": "http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "mustSupport": true,
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.4 / EI-2-4"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.root or Role.id.root"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./IdentifierType"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:NPI.value",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.value",
        "short": "The value that is unique",
        "definition": "The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.",
        "comment": "If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986.  The value's primary purpose is computational mapping.  As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.)  A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.",
        "min": 1,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.value",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "General",
            "valueString": "123456"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "mustSupport": true,
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.1 / EI.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./Value"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:NPI.period",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.period",
        "short": "Time period when id is/was valid for use",
        "definition": "Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.period",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Period"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.7 + CX.8"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.effectiveTime or implied by context"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./StartDate and ./EndDate"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:NPI.assigner",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.assigner",
        "short": "Organization that issued id (may be just text)",
        "definition": "Organization that issued/manages the identifier.",
        "comment": "The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.assigner",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "targetProfile": [
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization|4.0.1"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field.  Also Role.scoper"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./IdentifierIssuingAuthority"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:NCSBNID",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier",
        "sliceName": "NCSBNID",
        "short": "An identifier for the person as this agent",
        "definition": "An identifier that applies to this person in this role.",
        "requirements": "Often, specific identities are assigned for the agent.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Practitioner.identifier",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Identifier"
          }
        ],
        "patternIdentifier": {
          "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/NamingSystem/NCSBNID"
        },
        "condition": [
          "us-core-27"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "us-core-27",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "The National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN) ID is an eight-digit numeric code with no letters or special characters",
            "expression": "value.matches('^[0-8]{8}[%content%]#39;)",
            "xpath": "f:value/f:matches(value,/^[0-9]{8}$/)"
          }
        ],
        "mustSupport": false,
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "w5",
            "map": "FiveWs.identifier"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "PRD-7 (or XCN.1)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./id"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./Identifiers"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:NCSBNID.id",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:NCSBNID.extension",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:NCSBNID.use",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.use",
        "short": "usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)",
        "definition": "The purpose of this identifier.",
        "comment": "Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.",
        "requirements": "Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.use",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": true,
        "isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.",
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "IdentifierUse"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "required",
          "description": "Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "N/A"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.code or implied by context"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:NCSBNID.type",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.type",
        "short": "Description of identifier",
        "definition": "A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.",
        "comment": "This element deals only with general categories of identifiers.  It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage.   Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.",
        "requirements": "Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.type",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "IdentifierType"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "extensible",
          "description": "A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type|4.0.1"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.5"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.code or implied by context"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:NCSBNID.system",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.system",
        "short": "The namespace for the identifier value",
        "definition": "Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.",
        "comment": "Identifier.system is always case sensitive.",
        "requirements": "There are many sets  of identifiers.  To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.",
        "min": 1,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.system",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "General",
            "valueUri": "http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "mustSupport": true,
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.4 / EI-2-4"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.root or Role.id.root"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./IdentifierType"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:NCSBNID.value",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.value",
        "short": "The value that is unique",
        "definition": "The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.",
        "comment": "If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986.  The value's primary purpose is computational mapping.  As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.)  A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.",
        "min": 1,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.value",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "General",
            "valueString": "123456"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "mustSupport": true,
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.1 / EI.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./Value"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:NCSBNID.period",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.period",
        "short": "Time period when id is/was valid for use",
        "definition": "Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.period",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Period"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.7 + CX.8"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.effectiveTime or implied by context"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./StartDate and ./EndDate"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:NCSBNID.assigner",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.assigner",
        "short": "Organization that issued id (may be just text)",
        "definition": "Organization that issued/manages the identifier.",
        "comment": "The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.assigner",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "targetProfile": [
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization|4.0.1"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field.  Also Role.scoper"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./IdentifierIssuingAuthority"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.active",
        "path": "Practitioner.active",
        "short": "Whether this practitioner's record is in active use",
        "definition": "Whether this practitioner's record is in active use.",
        "comment": "If the practitioner is not in use by one organization, then it should mark the period on the PractitonerRole with an end date (even if they are active) as they may be active in another role.",
        "requirements": "Need to be able to mark a practitioner record as not to be used because it was created in error.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Practitioner.active",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "boolean"
          }
        ],
        "meaningWhenMissing": "This resource is generally assumed to be active if no value is provided for the active element",
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "w5",
            "map": "FiveWs.status"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./statusCode"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.name",
        "path": "Practitioner.name",
        "short": "The name(s) associated with the practitioner",
        "definition": "The name(s) associated with the practitioner.",
        "comment": "The selection of the use property should ensure that there is a single usual name specified, and others use the nickname (alias), old, or other values as appropriate.  \r\rIn general, select the value to be used in the ResourceReference.display based on this:\r\r1. There is more than 1 name\r2. Use = usual\r3. Period is current to the date of the usage\r4. Use = official\r5. Other order as decided by internal business rules.",
        "requirements": "The name(s) that a Practitioner is known by. Where there are multiple, the name that the practitioner is usually known as should be used in the display.",
        "min": 1,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Practitioner.name",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "HumanName"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "mustSupport": true,
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "XCN Components"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./name"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./PreferredName (GivenNames, FamilyName, TitleCode)"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.name.id",
        "path": "Practitioner.name.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.name.extension",
        "path": "Practitioner.name.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.name.use",
        "path": "Practitioner.name.use",
        "short": "usual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden",
        "definition": "Identifies the purpose for this name.",
        "comment": "Applications can assume that a name is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.",
        "requirements": "Allows the appropriate name for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of names.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "HumanName.use",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": true,
        "isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old name etc.for a current/permanent one",
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "NameUse"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "required",
          "description": "The use of a human name.",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "XPN.7, but often indicated by which field contains the name"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "unique(./use)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./NamePurpose"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.name.text",
        "path": "Practitioner.name.text",
        "short": "Text representation of the full name",
        "definition": "Specifies the entire name as it should be displayed e.g. on an application UI. This may be provided instead of or as well as the specific parts.",
        "comment": "Can provide both a text representation and parts. Applications updating a name SHALL ensure that when both text and parts are present,  no content is included in the text that isn't found in a part.",
        "requirements": "A renderable, unencoded form.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "HumanName.text",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "implied by XPN.11"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./formatted"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.name.family",
        "path": "Practitioner.name.family",
        "short": "Family name (often called 'Surname')",
        "definition": "The part of a name that links to the genealogy. In some cultures (e.g. Eritrea) the family name of a son is the first name of his father.",
        "comment": "Family Name may be decomposed into specific parts using extensions (de, nl, es related cultures).",
        "alias": [
          "surname"
        ],
        "min": 1,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "HumanName.family",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "mustSupport": true,
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "XPN.1/FN.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./part[partType = FAM]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./FamilyName"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.name.given",
        "path": "Practitioner.name.given",
        "short": "Given names (not always 'first'). Includes middle names",
        "definition": "Given name.",
        "comment": "If only initials are recorded, they may be used in place of the full name parts. Initials may be separated into multiple given names but often aren't due to paractical limitations.  This element is not called \"first name\" since given names do not always come first.",
        "alias": [
          "first name",
          "middle name"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "HumanName.given",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "orderMeaning": "Given Names appear in the correct order for presenting the name",
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "XPN.2 + XPN.3"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./part[partType = GIV]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./GivenNames"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.name.prefix",
        "path": "Practitioner.name.prefix",
        "short": "Parts that come before the name",
        "definition": "Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the start of the name.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "HumanName.prefix",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "orderMeaning": "Prefixes appear in the correct order for presenting the name",
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "XPN.5"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./part[partType = PFX]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./TitleCode"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.name.suffix",
        "path": "Practitioner.name.suffix",
        "short": "Parts that come after the name",
        "definition": "Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the end of the name.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "HumanName.suffix",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "orderMeaning": "Suffixes appear in the correct order for presenting the name",
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "XPN/4"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./part[partType = SFX]"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.name.period",
        "path": "Practitioner.name.period",
        "short": "Time period when name was/is in use",
        "definition": "Indicates the period of time when this name was valid for the named person.",
        "requirements": "Allows names to be placed in historical context.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "HumanName.period",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Period"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "XPN.13 + XPN.14"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./usablePeriod[type=\"IVL<TS>\"]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./StartDate and ./EndDate"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.telecom",
        "path": "Practitioner.telecom",
        "short": "A contact detail for the practitioner (that apply to all roles)",
        "definition": "A contact detail for the practitioner, e.g. a telephone number or an email address.",
        "comment": "Person may have multiple ways to be contacted with different uses or applicable periods.  May need to have options for contacting the person urgently and to help with identification.  These typically will have home numbers, or mobile numbers that are not role specific.",
        "requirements": "Need to know how to reach a practitioner independent to any roles the practitioner may have.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Practitioner.telecom",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "ContactPoint"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "mustSupport": true,
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "PRT-15, STF-10, ROL-12"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./telecom"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./ContactPoints"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.telecom.id",
        "path": "Practitioner.telecom.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.telecom.extension",
        "path": "Practitioner.telecom.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.telecom.system",
        "path": "Practitioner.telecom.system",
        "short": "phone | fax | email | pager | url | sms | other",
        "definition": "Telecommunications form for contact point - what communications system is required to make use of the contact.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "ContactPoint.system",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "cpt-2"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "mustSupport": true,
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "ContactPointSystem"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "required",
          "description": "Telecommunications form for contact point.",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-system|4.0.1"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "XTN.3"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./scheme"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./ContactPointType"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.telecom.value",
        "path": "Practitioner.telecom.value",
        "short": "The actual contact point details",
        "definition": "The actual contact point details, in a form that is meaningful to the designated communication system (i.e. phone number or email address).",
        "comment": "Additional text data such as phone extension numbers, or notes about use of the contact are sometimes included in the value.",
        "requirements": "Need to support legacy numbers that are not in a tightly controlled format.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "ContactPoint.value",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "mustSupport": true,
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "XTN.1 (or XTN.12)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./url"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./Value"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.telecom.use",
        "path": "Practitioner.telecom.use",
        "short": "home | work | temp | old | mobile - purpose of this contact point",
        "definition": "Identifies the purpose for the contact point.",
        "comment": "Applications can assume that a contact is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.",
        "requirements": "Need to track the way a person uses this contact, so a user can choose which is appropriate for their purpose.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "ContactPoint.use",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": true,
        "isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old contact etc.for a current/permanent one",
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "ContactPointUse"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "required",
          "description": "Use of contact point.",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-use|4.0.1"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "XTN.2 - but often indicated by field"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "unique(./use)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./ContactPointPurpose"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.telecom.rank",
        "path": "Practitioner.telecom.rank",
        "short": "Specify preferred order of use (1 = highest)",
        "definition": "Specifies a preferred order in which to use a set of contacts. ContactPoints with lower rank values are more preferred than those with higher rank values.",
        "comment": "Note that rank does not necessarily follow the order in which the contacts are represented in the instance.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "ContactPoint.rank",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "positiveInt"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.telecom.period",
        "path": "Practitioner.telecom.period",
        "short": "Time period when the contact point was/is in use",
        "definition": "Time period when the contact point was/is in use.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "ContactPoint.period",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Period"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "N/A"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./usablePeriod[type=\"IVL<TS>\"]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./StartDate and ./EndDate"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.address",
        "path": "Practitioner.address",
        "short": "Address(es) of the practitioner",
        "definition": "Address(es) of the practitioner",
        "comment": "The PractitionerRole does not have an address value on it, as it is expected that the location property be used for this purpose (which has an address).",
        "requirements": "\\-",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Practitioner.address",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Address"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "mustSupport": true,
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "ORC-24, STF-11, ROL-11, PRT-14"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./addr"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./Addresses"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.address.id",
        "path": "Practitioner.address.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.address.extension",
        "path": "Practitioner.address.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.address.use",
        "path": "Practitioner.address.use",
        "short": "home | work | temp | old | billing - purpose of this address",
        "definition": "The purpose of this address.",
        "comment": "Applications can assume that an address is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.",
        "requirements": "Allows an appropriate address to be chosen from a list of many.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Address.use",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "General",
            "valueCode": "home"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": true,
        "isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old address etc.for a current/permanent one",
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "AddressUse"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "required",
          "description": "The use of an address.",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/address-use|4.0.1"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "XAD.7"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "unique(./use)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./AddressPurpose"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.address.type",
        "path": "Practitioner.address.type",
        "short": "postal | physical | both",
        "definition": "Distinguishes between physical addresses (those you can visit) and mailing addresses (e.g. PO Boxes and care-of addresses). Most addresses are both.",
        "comment": "The definition of Address states that \"address is intended to describe postal addresses, not physical locations\". However, many applications track whether an address has a dual purpose of being a location that can be visited as well as being a valid delivery destination, and Postal addresses are often used as proxies for physical locations (also see the [Location](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/location.html#) resource).",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Address.type",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "General",
            "valueCode": "both"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "AddressType"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "required",
          "description": "The type of an address (physical / postal).",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/address-type|4.0.1"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "XAD.18"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "unique(./use)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "vcard",
            "map": "address type parameter"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.address.text",
        "path": "Practitioner.address.text",
        "short": "Text representation of the address",
        "definition": "Specifies the entire address as it should be displayed e.g. on a postal label. This may be provided instead of or as well as the specific parts.",
        "comment": "Can provide both a text representation and parts. Applications updating an address SHALL ensure that  when both text and parts are present,  no content is included in the text that isn't found in a part.",
        "requirements": "A renderable, unencoded form.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Address.text",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "General",
            "valueString": "137 Nowhere Street, Erewhon 9132"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "XAD.1 + XAD.2 + XAD.3 + XAD.4 + XAD.5 + XAD.6"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./formatted"
          },
          {
            "identity": "vcard",
            "map": "address label parameter"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.address.line",
        "path": "Practitioner.address.line",
        "short": "Street name, number, direction & P.O. Box etc.",
        "definition": "This component contains the house number, apartment number, street name, street direction,  P.O. Box number, delivery hints, and similar address information.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "4",
        "base": {
          "path": "Address.line",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "orderMeaning": "The order in which lines should appear in an address label",
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "General",
            "valueString": "137 Nowhere Street"
          },
          {
            "label": "US Core",
            "valueString": "49 MEADOW ST"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "mustSupport": true,
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "XAD.1 + XAD.2 (note: XAD.1 and XAD.2 have different meanings for a company address than for a person address)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "AD.part[parttype = AL]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "vcard",
            "map": "street"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./StreetAddress (newline delimitted)"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.address.city",
        "path": "Practitioner.address.city",
        "short": "Name of city, town etc.",
        "definition": "The name of the city, town, suburb, village or other community or delivery center.",
        "alias": [
          "Municpality"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Address.city",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "General",
            "valueString": "Erewhon"
          },
          {
            "label": "US Core",
            "valueString": "EVERYTOWN"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "mustSupport": true,
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "XAD.3"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "AD.part[parttype = CTY]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "vcard",
            "map": "locality"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./Jurisdiction"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.address.district",
        "path": "Practitioner.address.district",
        "short": "District name (aka county)",
        "definition": "The name of the administrative area (county).",
        "comment": "District is sometimes known as county, but in some regions 'county' is used in place of city (municipality), so county name should be conveyed in city instead.",
        "alias": [
          "County"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Address.district",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "General",
            "valueString": "Madison"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "XAD.9"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "AD.part[parttype = CNT | CPA]"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.address.state",
        "path": "Practitioner.address.state",
        "short": "Sub-unit of country (abbreviations ok)",
        "definition": "Sub-unit of a country with limited sovereignty in a federally organized country. A code may be used if codes are in common use (e.g. US 2 letter state codes).",
        "alias": [
          "Province",
          "Territory"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Address.state",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "US Core",
            "valueString": "OK"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "mustSupport": true,
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "strength": "extensible",
          "description": "Two letter USPS alphabetic codes.",
          "valueSet": "http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/USPS-State"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "XAD.4"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "AD.part[parttype = STA]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "vcard",
            "map": "region"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./Region"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.address.postalCode",
        "path": "Practitioner.address.postalCode",
        "short": "US Zip Codes",
        "definition": "A postal code designating a region defined by the postal service.",
        "alias": [
          "Zip"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Address.postalCode",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "General",
            "valueString": "9132"
          },
          {
            "label": "US Core",
            "valueString": "74047"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "mustSupport": true,
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "XAD.5"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "AD.part[parttype = ZIP]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "vcard",
            "map": "code"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./PostalIdentificationCode"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.address.country",
        "path": "Practitioner.address.country",
        "short": "Country (e.g. can be ISO 3166 2 or 3 letter code)",
        "definition": "Country - a nation as commonly understood or generally accepted.",
        "comment": "ISO 3166 3 letter codes can be used in place of a human readable country name.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Address.country",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "mustSupport": true,
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "XAD.6"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "AD.part[parttype = CNT]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "vcard",
            "map": "country"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./Country"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.address.period",
        "path": "Practitioner.address.period",
        "short": "Time period when address was/is in use",
        "definition": "Time period when address was/is in use.",
        "requirements": "Allows addresses to be placed in historical context.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Address.period",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Period"
          }
        ],
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "General",
            "valuePeriod": {
              "start": "2010-03-23",
              "end": "2010-07-01"
            }
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "XAD.12 / XAD.13 + XAD.14"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./usablePeriod[type=\"IVL<TS>\"]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./StartDate and ./EndDate"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.gender",
        "path": "Practitioner.gender",
        "short": "male | female | other | unknown",
        "definition": "Administrative Gender - the gender that the person is considered to have for administration and record keeping purposes.",
        "requirements": "Needed to address the person correctly.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Practitioner.gender",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "AdministrativeGender"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "required",
          "description": "The gender of a person used for administrative purposes.",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administrative-gender|4.0.1"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "STF-5"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./administrativeGender"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./GenderCode"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.birthDate",
        "path": "Practitioner.birthDate",
        "short": "The date  on which the practitioner was born",
        "definition": "The date of birth for the practitioner.",
        "requirements": "Needed for identification.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Practitioner.birthDate",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "date"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "STF-6"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./birthTime"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "(not represented in ServD)"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.photo",
        "path": "Practitioner.photo",
        "short": "Image of the person",
        "definition": "Image of the person.",
        "requirements": "Many EHR systems have the capability to capture an image of patients and personnel. Fits with newer social media usage too.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Practitioner.photo",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Attachment"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./subjectOf/ObservationEvent[code=\"photo\"]/value"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./ImageURI (only supports the URI reference)"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.qualification",
        "path": "Practitioner.qualification",
        "short": "Certification, licenses, or training pertaining to the provision of care",
        "definition": "The official certifications, training, and licenses that authorize or otherwise pertain to the provision of care by the practitioner.  For example, a medical license issued by a medical board authorizing the practitioner to practice medicine within a certian locality.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Practitioner.qualification",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "BackboneElement"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CER?"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": ".playingEntity.playingRole[classCode=QUAL].code"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./Qualifications"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.qualification.id",
        "path": "Practitioner.qualification.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.qualification.extension",
        "path": "Practitioner.qualification.extension",
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.qualification.modifierExtension",
        "path": "Practitioner.qualification.modifierExtension",
        "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "requirements": "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored.  This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extensibility.html#modifierExtension).",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content",
          "modifiers"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "BackboneElement.modifierExtension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": true,
        "isModifierReason": "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them",
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier",
        "path": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier",
        "short": "An identifier for this qualification for the practitioner",
        "definition": "An identifier that applies to this person's qualification in this role.",
        "requirements": "Often, specific identities are assigned for the qualification.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Identifier"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": ".playingEntity.playingRole[classCode=QUAL].id"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.qualification.code",
        "path": "Practitioner.qualification.code",
        "short": "Coded representation of the qualification",
        "definition": "Coded representation of the qualification.",
        "min": 1,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Practitioner.qualification.code",
          "min": 1,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "Qualification"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "example",
          "description": "Specific qualification the practitioner has to provide a service.",
          "valueSet": "http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v2-2.7-0360"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": ".playingEntity.playingRole[classCode=QUAL].code"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./Qualifications.Value"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.qualification.period",
        "path": "Practitioner.qualification.period",
        "short": "Period during which the qualification is valid",
        "definition": "Period during which the qualification is valid.",
        "requirements": "Qualifications are often for a limited period of time, and can be revoked.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Practitioner.qualification.period",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Period"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": ".playingEntity.playingRole[classCode=QUAL].effectiveTime"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./Qualifications.StartDate and ./Qualifications.EndDate"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.qualification.issuer",
        "path": "Practitioner.qualification.issuer",
        "short": "Organization that regulates and issues the qualification",
        "definition": "Organization that regulates and issues the qualification.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Practitioner.qualification.issuer",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "targetProfile": [
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization|4.0.1"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": ".playingEntity.playingRole[classCode=QUAL].scoper"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.communication",
        "path": "Practitioner.communication",
        "short": "A language the practitioner can use in patient communication",
        "definition": "A language the practitioner can use in patient communication.",
        "comment": "The structure aa-BB with this exact casing is one the most widely used notations for locale. However not all systems code this but instead have it as free text. Hence CodeableConcept instead of code as the data type.",
        "requirements": "Knowing which language a practitioner speaks can help in facilitating communication with patients.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Practitioner.communication",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet",
              "valueCanonical": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"
            },
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "Language"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "preferred",
          "description": "A human language.",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages|4.0.1"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "PID-15, NK1-20, LAN-2"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./languageCommunication"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./Languages.LanguageSpokenCode"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "differential": {
    "element": [
      {
        "id": "Practitioner",
        "path": "Practitioner",
        "alias": [
          "Provider"
        ],
        "mustSupport": false
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "$this"
            }
          ],
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "comment": "NPI must be supported as the identifier system in the US, Tax id is allowed, Local id is allowed in addition to another identifier supplied by a jurisdictional authority such as a practitioner's *Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA)* number.",
        "min": 1,
        "mustSupport": true
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier.system",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.system",
        "min": 1,
        "max": "1",
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "mustSupport": true
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier.value",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.value",
        "min": 1,
        "max": "1",
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "mustSupport": true
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:NPI",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier",
        "sliceName": "NPI",
        "patternIdentifier": {
          "system": "http://hl7.org/fhir/sid/us-npi"
        },
        "condition": [
          "us-core-16",
          "us-core-17"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "us-core-16",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "NPI must be 10 digits",
            "expression": "value.matches('^[0-9]{10}[%content%]#39;)",
            "xpath": "f:value/f:matches(value,/^[0-9]{10}$/)"
          },
          {
            "key": "us-core-17",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "NPI check digit must be valid (Luhn algorithm check)",
            "expression": "(((select(value.substring(0,1).toInteger()).select(iif($this<5, $this*2, (($this*2)-9))))+(value.substring(1,1).toInteger())+(select(value.substring(2,1).toInteger()).select(iif($this<5, $this*2, (($this*2)-9))))+(value.substring(3,1).toInteger())+(select(value.substring(4,1).toInteger()).select(iif($this<5, $this*2, (($this*2)-9))))+(value.substring(5,1).toInteger())+(select(value.substring(6,1).toInteger()).select(iif($this<5, $this*2, (($this*2)-9))))+(value.substring(7,1).toInteger())+(select(value.substring(8,1).toInteger()).select(iif($this<5, $this*2, (($this*2)-9))))+(value.substring(9,1).toInteger()) + 24)mod 10=0)"
          }
        ],
        "mustSupport": true
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:NCSBNID",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier",
        "sliceName": "NCSBNID",
        "patternIdentifier": {
          "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/NamingSystem/NCSBNID"
        },
        "condition": [
          "us-core-27"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "us-core-27",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "The National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN) ID is an eight-digit numeric code with no letters or special characters",
            "expression": "value.matches('^[0-8]{8}[%content%]#39;)",
            "xpath": "f:value/f:matches(value,/^[0-9]{8}$/)"
          }
        ],
        "mustSupport": false
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.name",
        "path": "Practitioner.name",
        "min": 1,
        "mustSupport": true
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.name.family",
        "path": "Practitioner.name.family",
        "min": 1,
        "max": "1",
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "mustSupport": true
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.telecom",
        "path": "Practitioner.telecom",
        "mustSupport": true
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.telecom.system",
        "path": "Practitioner.telecom.system",
        "mustSupport": true
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.telecom.value",
        "path": "Practitioner.telecom.value",
        "mustSupport": true
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.address",
        "path": "Practitioner.address",
        "short": "Address(es) of the practitioner",
        "definition": "Address(es) of the practitioner",
        "requirements": "\\-",
        "mustSupport": true
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.address.line",
        "path": "Practitioner.address.line",
        "max": "4",
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "US Core",
            "valueString": "49 MEADOW ST"
          }
        ],
        "mustSupport": true
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.address.city",
        "path": "Practitioner.address.city",
        "max": "1",
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "US Core",
            "valueString": "EVERYTOWN"
          }
        ],
        "mustSupport": true
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.address.state",
        "path": "Practitioner.address.state",
        "max": "1",
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "US Core",
            "valueString": "OK"
          }
        ],
        "mustSupport": true,
        "binding": {
          "strength": "extensible",
          "description": "Two letter USPS alphabetic codes.",
          "valueSet": "http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/USPS-State"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.address.postalCode",
        "path": "Practitioner.address.postalCode",
        "short": "US Zip Codes",
        "max": "1",
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "US Core",
            "valueString": "74047"
          }
        ],
        "mustSupport": true
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.address.country",
        "path": "Practitioner.address.country",
        "max": "1",
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "mustSupport": true
      }
    ]
  }
}